Anıtkabir Museum: Resting place of Ataturk

Anitkabir Museum, meaning “memorial tomb,” is the majestic mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He was the leader of the Turkish War of Independence and the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. Located in Ankara, this monumental site was designed by architects Professor Emin Onat and Assistant Professor Ahmet Orhan Arda. Their design won a 1941 competition held by the Turkish Government, beating 48 other entries.

Anitkabir Museum also houses the tomb of İsmet İnönü, Turkey’s second President. His tomb faces Atatürk’s across the Ceremonial Ground, creating a solemn and respectful setting.

The site features four main sections: the Road of Lions, the Ceremonial Plaza, the Hall of Honor (where Atatürk’s tomb is located), and the surrounding Peace Park.

Ten symbolic towers at Anıtkabir Museum represent the ideals that shaped the Turkish nation and the Republic. These towers, rectangular and topped with bronze arrowheads, echo traditional Turkish nomad tents. Inside, ceilings display geometric designs inspired by Turkish carpets (kilim) and inscriptions of Atatürk’s quotes.

The Anıtkabir Museum opened on June 21, 1960. It showcases Atatürk’s personal belongings, his wardrobe, and various gifts he received. The museum also displays his medals and decorations, along with personal items donated by his adopted children, offering a fascinating glimpse into the life of this extraordinary leader.

Interesting Facts about Anitkabir Museum

1. Architectural Symbolism: The ten towers symbolize ideals like independence, freedom, and peace.
2. Road of Lions: The entrance is flanked by 24 lion statues, symbolizing strength.
3. Peace Park: Trees from over 25 countries were planted here, symbolizing global friendship.
4. Quote Inscriptions: Each tower features quotes from Atatürk, reflecting his vision.
5. Cultural Influences: The tower designs were inspired by traditional Turkish nomadic tents.